By Country
Americas:...
Oceania, Australasia, & S/SE/E Asia:...
Europe & W Asia:...
Africa:..
By Biodiversity Hotspot
Activities Overview - By Year
1968-69, 1970's, 1980's, 1990's, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
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| North America (north of Mesoamerica) | Alaska 1980 |
Canada 1974,
(1989), 2007a, 2007b |
NW Mexico 1968,
1969 |
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3/4
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| Caribbean & Mesoamerica | (Bahamas
&) Cuba 2001 |
Dominican
Republic 2005 |
Puerto Rico 2005, 2010 , |
| Yucatán,
México
2003 |
Costa Rica 1989 |
[Panama 1972]
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6/7
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| South America | Argentina
& Paraguay 1973 |
Brazil 1973, 1992, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
2011, |
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| Chile 1973, 1977 |
Ecuador 2002 |
Perú
& Bolivia 1972-73 7/7
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| Oceania | Galápagos
2002 |
Hawaii 1992, 2006 |
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0/2
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| Australasia | Australia
& New
Zealand 1987 |
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2/2
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| S & SE Asia | Burma &
India 2006 |
(Thailand
&) Nepal 1993 |
[South Korea
1993] |
| Indonesia 1987 |
Vietnam 2006 |
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6/7
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| East Asia | China 1998,
Hong Kong, China 2006 |
Japan 2006 |
Mongolia 1998 3/4
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| W, N & Central Europe | Denmark,
Norway, Finland,
Sweden 1977; (Sweden 1994) |
(France 2004)
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(Germany
1996, 2000) |
| Iceland 1999 |
(Netherlands
1994) |
United
Kingdom 1977,
(1994, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2004, 2010) |
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| (UK, France,
Switzerland) |
Austria 2011![]() |
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11/13
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| S Europe & W Asia | Croatia
(& Bosnia-Herzegovina) 2006
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Spain (&
Gibraltar) 2006 |
Turkey 2006 |
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Spain, Italy, Vatican City, Greece) |
9/10
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| Africa | Egypt 2006 |
South Africa,
Zimbabwe,
(Zambia), Kenya, Tanzania 1996 |
(Morocco)
7/7
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54/63
[Guatemala, Cape Verde Is, Singapore] 56/66 |
CLICK IMAGE FOR LARGER VERSION |
Conservation
International's
Biodiversity Hotspots
see Hotspot
Overview (pdf, 400k) & CI website: http://www.biodiversityhotspots.org/xp/Hotspots
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BACK
TO
TOP |
INDEX
BY COUNTRY |
INDEX
BY BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT
| REGION | YEAR | ENVIRONMENTS -- PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES | CI Hotspot | WWF Ecoregions | Other Notes | ||
| Northwestern Mexico | 1968 1969 |
Baja California
and Baja
California Sur, México. Dec 1968, Dec 1969.
Sonoran desert ecosystems |
California Floristic Province | ||||
| Peru | 1972-73 | Lake
Titicaca Limnological
Research Expedition, Peru. Scientific
Team
Member.
Univ of California, Davis, and Univ of the Pacific,
Stockton, CA. Sponsored by the National Geographical Society and
el Instituto del Mar del Perú. Oct 1972-Sept 1973.
Altiplano terrestrial (puna) and limnetic (Lago Titicaca, salars) environments. |
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| 1973 | Guanaco Behavioral Ecology
Expedition,
Northern Peru. Associate
Scientist.
Educational Expeditions International (EarthWatch).
April 1973.
Atacama Desert |
Tropical Andes | Atacama.Desert NT1303 | wiki | |||
| So. America | 1973 | Andean,
subtropical,
and temperate ecosystems of Bolivia, Paraguay, southwestern Brazil,
Argentina,
and central Chile. Aug-Sept 1973.
Iguazu Falls National Parks, Argentina & Brazil |
Tropical Andes | PR |
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| Central /
Western Canada |
1974 | Cold temperate
grasslands
to boreal forests of Manitoba, Canada. Mountain ecosystems of Alberta, Canada. Aug-Sept 1974. |
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| Scandinavia / British Isles |
1977 | Temperate to
arctic
ecosystems of Denmark, Norway, Finland, and Sweden. Temperate highland and maritime ecosystems of Scotland and England. Sept 1977. |
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| Chile | 1977 | Chilean mattoral to Valdivian temperate rain forest transect. Dec 1977. | Chilean Winter Rainfall -Valdivian Forests | Chilean
mattoral
NT1201 Valdivian.temperate forests NT0404 |
wiki
wiki |
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| 1977-78 | Guanacos of Patagonia
Research Expedition. Volunteer
Scientist. EarthWatch
Expeditions.
Tierra del Fuego and Torres del Paine National Park, Chile. Dec
1977-Jan
1978.
Southern beech forests, semi-arid shrublands, and subantarctic grasslands and bogs of Patagonia |
Magellanic subpolar forests NT0402 | wiki | ||||
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| Alaska | 1980 | Aniuk and Noatak
rivers,
Brooks Range (now, Noatak National Preserve). Denali National Park. July 1980. Alaskan arctic and subarctic tundra, and boreal forest. |
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| Australasia | 1987 | Temperate to tropical ecosystems of New Zealand, Australia, and Indonesia. Jan-Feb 1987. | New Zealand | ||||
| Costa Rica | 1989 | Monteverde and La Selva Biological Reserves. June 1989. | Mesoamerica | ||||
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| Brazil | 1992 | The Global Forum, Rio de Janeiro. Non-governmental organization (NGO) conference in conjunction with UN Conference on the Environment and Development (Earth Summit). June 1992. | |||||
| 1992 | Atlantic Forest reserves (states of
Rio de
Janeiro and São Paulo) Pantanal and Cerrado ecosystems (Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul) Araucária reserves (Paraná). June-July 1992. |
Atlantic Forest | Atlantic
Coast
restingas
NT0102 Pantanal NT0907 Araucaria moist forests NT0101 Cerrado NT0704 |
RJ SP MT MS PR |
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| Hawai’i | 1992 | Island of Kauai natural areas. Aug 1992. | Polynesia-Micronesia | ||||
| Nepal | 1993 | Annapurna
Conservation
District and vicinity. May 1993.
Foothill to high-elevation environments of the Himalaya. |
Himalaya | ||||
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| Southern & E. Africa |
1996 | Vegetation
of
South
Africa
Excursion.
International Association for
Vegetation
Science (IAVS). Sept-Oct 1996.
Transect from: Namaqualand and Karoo deserts, Cape Mediterranean scrub to Afromontane forests and subtropical grasslands and savannas of South Africa. |
Cape Floristic Region | ||||
| 1996 | Tropical highland ecosystems of Zimbabwe, Tanzania (including Mt. Kilimanjaro), and Kenya. Oct-Nov 1996. | Eastern Afromontane | |||||
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| China | 1998 | Great Wall of China vicinity ecosystems: Cold temperate dry scrub. June 1998 | |||||
| Mongolia | 1998 | Lake Khövsgöl, Siberian boreal forest, steppe, and South Gobi Desert. June-July 1998. | |||||
| Iceland | 1999 | Active
Volcanoes
in Iceland Excursion. International Union for Geodesy
and
Geophysics (IUGG). July 1999.
Transect through the Icelandic Rift. Subarctic grasslands, tundra, and birch woodlands. |
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| Cuba | 2001 | Cuban
Bird Conservation
and Natural Areas Workshop. Natural Areas
Association.
Nov 2001. (Under humanitarian project license from US Dept of the
Treasury.) Conservation reserves and national parks of western Cuba - |
Caribbean Islands | ||||
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| Brazil | 2002 | Summer
Ecosystem
Experiences for Undergraduates – Brazil 2002 course. Instructor. Columbia
University and Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Nazaré
Paulista, São Paulo, Brasil. July-Aug 2002. Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) and adjacent environments, State of São Paulo. |
Atlantic Forest | ||||
| 2002 | Southern coastal and interior
Atlantic Forest
and Mangrove reserves, Paraná state, Brazil. Aug 2002.
|
Atlantic Forest | PR |
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| Ecuador /
Pacific Islands |
2002 | Darwin
Discovery Natural History Workshop. Galápagos
Archipelago,
Ecuador. Nov 2002.
Photos © 2002 G&T Kittel, all rights reserved |
Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena | Galápagos Islands xeric scrub NT1307 | |||
| 2002 | Ecuadorian Pacific Cloud Forest. Nov 2002. | Tropical Andes | Western Ecuador moist forests NT0178 | ||||
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| Yucatan, Mexico | 2003 | The
Nature Conservancy
4th Wetland Management Network Workshop – From Science to Strategy: How
to Put Lessons from Wetland Ecology into Practice. Tulum,
Quintana Roo (Yucatán), México. April 2003.
Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve. |
Mesoamerica | Yucatán dry forests NT0235 | |||
| Brazil | 2003 | Cerrado and
Cerradão
reserves, Distrito Federal (Brasília) and Goiás,
Brazil.
May 2003.
Reserva Ecológica do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), DF |
Cerrado | Cerrado NT0704 | DF GO |
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| 2003 | Summer Ecosystem
Experiences
for Undergraduates – Brazil 2003 course.Instructor. Columbia
University and Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Nazaré
Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. May-Aug 2003. |
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| 2003 | Interior and coastal ecosystems of
Bahia,
Brazil. Aug-Sept 2003.
Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia – Campo Rupestre and Caatinga subtropical ecosystems. |
Atlantic Forest | Caatinga
NT1304 Bahia.coastal.forests NT0103 Atlantic Coast restingas NT0102 |
BA |
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| Brazil | 2004 | Caatinga
(dryland)
and adjacent ecosystems of the Sertão, northeastern Brazil (Rio
Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, and
Ceará
states). May 2004.
Parque Nacional da Serra da Caprivara, Piauí – Caatinga |
Atlantic Forest | Caatinga NT1304 | RN PB PE PI CE |
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| 2004 | Summer Ecosystem Experiences
for Undergraduates
– Brazil 2004 course.Lead
Instructor. Columbia
University and Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Nazaré
Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. May-July 2004. |
Atlantic Forest | |||||
| 2004 | Tropical ecosystems of
Amazônas and
Roraima states, Brazil. July 2004.
Arquipélago de Anavilhanas Ecological Reserve, Amazônas – Rio Negro island and channel complex. |
AM RR |
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| Dominican Republic | 2005 | Summer
Ecosystem
Experiences for Undergraduates – Dominican Republic 2005 course. Lead
Instructor. Columbia University and Punta Cana Biodiversity
Laboratory,
Puna Cana, Dominican Republic. May-July 2005.Punta Cana Marine Reserve & vicinity – Caribbean coral reef, Caribbean dry/semihumid coastal forest |
Caribbean Islands | Hispaniolan dry forests NT0215 | |||
| Puerto Rico | 2005 | Caribbean
tropical
terrestrial and reef ecosystems, Puerto Rico. July 2005.
Luquillo Mountains, Caribbean National Forest – Caribbean highland tropical rain forest |
Caribbean Islands | Puerto Rican moist forests NT0155 | |||
| Brazil | 2005 | Summer
Ecosystem Experiences for Undergraduates – Brazil 2005 course. Lead
Instructor. Columbia University and Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas,
Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. July-Aug
2005. Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) and adjacent environments, State of São Paulo |
Atlantic Forest | ||||
Subtropical
ecosystems
of southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul & Santa Catarina states). Aug
2005
Parque Nacional Lagoa do Peixe – Coastal strand & estuarian ecosystems |
Atlantic Forest | Araucaria moist forests NT0101 | RS SC |
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| Around the World
Hawaii, USA |
2006 | Semester
At Sea - Fall 2006 Voyage. Lecturer. Institute
for Shipboard Education, Charlottesville, VA. August-December
2006. Pacific Island lee & windward
ecosystems,
Oahu, HI. Sept 2006. |
Polynesia-Micronesia | ||||
| Japan | 2006 | Temperate
& subtropical ecosystems of East Asia. Sept 2006.
Japan Alps National Park, Japan – Cool temperate mixed (deciduous broadleaf/evergreen conifer/deciduous conifer) montane forest ![]() ![]() ![]() Photos
©
2006
G
Kittel,
all rights reserved
|
Japan | ||||
| China | 2006 |
Li River, Guilin, China – Karst ecosystems
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Indo-Burma | ||||
| Vietnam | 2006 | Tropical
wet forest and dry ecosystems of SE & S Asia. Sept-Oct 2006.
Can Gio Biosphere Reserve, Vietnam – Mangrove |
Indo-Burma | ||||
| Burma | 2006 |
Eastern Shan State, Burma/Myanmar – Tropical semi-evergreen forest. Trip Leader. Photos © 2006 G Kittel, all rights reserved |
Indo-Burma | ||||
| India | 2006 |
Southern Daccan Plateau – Tropical dry scrub |
Western Ghats & Sri Lanka | ||||
| Egypt | 2006 | Subtropical
deserts of Egypt. Oct 2006. Bus Leader.
Eastern Desert (Adabiya), Western Desert (Luxor) |
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| Turkey | 2006 | Mediterranean
ecosystems of Turkey. Oct- Nov 2006.
Termessos, Antalya, southern Turkey – High Maquis |
Mediterranean Basin | ||||
| Croatia | 2006 |
Mediterranean and adjacent ecosystems of Dalmatica, Croatia. Nov 2006. Trip Leader.Dalmatican Coast – Low Maquis, Garique, Pinewoods, Submontane mixed (deciduous broadleaf/evergreen conifer) woodlands; and ![]() Photos © 2006 G Kittel, all rights reserved |
Mediterranean Basin | ||||
| Spain | 2006 |
Mediterranean ecosystems of Andalucia, Spain. Nov 2006.Parque Natural Grazalema, Spain – Encinar (Evergreen Oakwoods), Bosque Mixto (Mixed Woods), Pinsapar (Spanish Fir Forest), montane grasslands
Photos
©
2006
G
Kittel,
all rights reserved
|
Mediterranean Basin | wiki | |||
| Florida,
USA (within the conterminous US - was our end to the SAS voyage) |
2006 | Floridian
subtropical
ecosystems.
Dec
2006.
Corkscrew Marsh Aududon Sanctuary & Big Cypress National Preserve – Bald Cypress & Pond Cypress swamps, Wet Marsh, and Pine Flatwoods |
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| Canada | 2007 | Nature Conservancy of Canada
(NCC)
Alaska–Yukon–British Columbia Conservation Exchange Workshop. Haines
Junction,
Yukon,
Canada.
May
2007.
Kluane National Park – Boreal montane forest and adjacent ecosystems |
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| Brazil | 2007 | Summer Ecosystem Experiences
for Undergraduates
– Brazil 2007 course. Lead
Instructor.
Columbia University and Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas,
Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. June-July
2007. Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) and adjacent environments, State of São Paulo |
Atlantic Forest | ||||
| 2007 | Atlantic Forest (Mata
Atlântica) restoration
landscapes, States of São Paulo (SP) & Rio de Janeiro
(RJ).
July 2007.
Pontal do Paranapanema, western SP – Parque Estadual Morro do Diablo & vicinity |
Atlantic Forest | SP RJ |
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| Canada | 2007 | Vancouver Island, August 2007. Pacific Coastal Forests. | |||||
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| Brazil | 2008 | Summer Ecosystem Experiences
for Undergraduates
– Brazil 2008 course. Lead
Instructor.
Columbia University and Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas,
Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil.
May-July/July-Aug
2008. |
Atlantic Forest | ||||
| 2008 | Cerrado systems, Distrito Federal
(DF) (Brasília)
and Goiás (GO), Brazil. July 2008.
Reserva Ecológica do IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), DF |
DF GO |
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| 2008 | Campos de Altitude (High Altitude
Grasslands),
a component of Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro (RJ) & States of
São
Paulo (SP). Aug 2008.
Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (Parte Alta), northwestern RJ |
RJ SP |
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| Brazil | 2009 | Summer Ecosystem Experiences
for Undergraduates
– Brazil 2009 course. Lead
Instructor.
Columbia University and Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas,
Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil.
May-July/July-Aug
2009. |
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| 2009 | Cerrado systems, Minas Gerais,
Brazil.
July 2009.
Reservas: Claro-Casa Pedra and Cachoeira Paraíso, Delfinópolis, MG |
MG |
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| Brazil | 2010 | Summer
Ecosystem
Experiences
for
Undergraduates
– Brazil 2010 course. Lead
Instructor.
Columbia University and Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas,
Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. May-July
2010. |
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| Puerto Rico |
2010 | Summer
Ecosystem
Experiences
for
Undergraduates
– Puerto Rico 2010 course. Lead
Instructor. Columbia University - El Verde, PR.
July-August
2010. El Verde Field Station & El Yunque National Forest Isla Magueyes Marine Research Station |
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| 2010 | Terrestrial
ecosystems
of
Puerto
Rico. Aug 2010. Karst
Forest (Bosque Estatal de Río Abajo, Rio Arecibo)
Cordillera Central Upper Montane & Elfin Tropical Forest (Bosque Estatal Toro Negro: Doña Juana Recreation Area, Cerro Punta) Serpentine Forest (Bosque Estatal de Maricao, Bosque Estatal de Susúa) Dry Tropical Forest (Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge, Bosque Seco Estatal de Guánica) |
PR forests | |||||
| Brazil | 2011 | Conservation
Biology & Practice in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest (Study Abroad Global
Seminar). Faculty
Director, University of Colorado, Boulder, and Instituto de Pesquisas
Ecológicas,
Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. May 2011.
Summer Ecosystem Experiences for Undergraduates – Brazil 2011 course. Lead Instructor. Columbia University and Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas, Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil. May-July 2011. |
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| Austria |
2011 | Montane
forest and alpine ecosystems
of Austria. Aug 2011. Gastein
Alps, vicinity Hohe Tauern National Park
Salzburg Lake District |