{EML Metadata} {Description of the Data file structure is available at the Niwot Ridge LTER Data page}

\log

The documentation section of this file was developed from the NWT LTER Data
Directory (Symphony files DDABSTRA.WR1, DDDOCUME.WR1, DDMASTER.WR1,
DDVARIAB.WR1; last updated 16 December 1991) by Susan Kindig and Rick
Ingersoll in early November 1992.  Information contained in the header 
section, was provided by Lesley Smith late November 1992.[RCI, 
30 November 1992] Data were provided by Lesley Smith in early February
1993.[RCI, 17 February 1993] This file was put under sccs control on 30 March
1993. See the appropriate history file for additional log information.
[RCI 30 March 1993] Fertilization plot locations surveyed by Tim 
Bardsley and Mike Hartman on 13 July and 7 September 1994 were 
added to the comments section on 14 September 1994.[RCI 14 September 
1994] URL locations for related data were updated on 27 September 2000.[MAH 
27 September 2000]

\doc

TITLE. Methane emissions.

ABSTRACT. Methane emissions were measured from dry and wet meadow plots
established by W. Bowman in the Boulder watershed south of the Saddle. The 
effects of N and P fertilization were evaluated.

INVESTIGATOR. Lesley Smith, EPOB, Campus Box 334, University of Colorado,
Boulder, CO, 80309-0334, (303) 492-5191, smithmorri_l@cubldr.colorado.edu.

VARIABLES. soil moisture, soil temperature, methane flux, total soil C,
total soil N.

KEYWORDS. methane, emissions, Biogeochemistry, soil and microbial pools and fluxes.

LOCATION. Study areas were W. Bowman's dry and wet meadow plots south of the 
Saddle. Samples and original data are stored at Ramaley Hall.    

TIMING. begin 1991, end 1991, weekly during 6-week period in summer.

CITATIONS.

COMMENTS. The components of the sample code were as follows: D=dry meadow,
W=wet meadow, C=control (no nutrient amendments), N=nitrogen amendment,
P=phosporus amendment, NP=nitrogen+phosphorus amendment, 1-5=plot numbers.
Tim Bardsley and Mike Hartman conducted a rudimentary survey of the wet 
meadow plots on 13 July 1994 in order to reference the plots to 
established objects/points on Niwot Ridge. A Silva Ranger compass was 
used with E declination set at 12 degrees; the accuracy of the bearings 
is +/- 3 degrees. All distances were measured across the ground surface 
(not at a fixed horizontal level); such distances are accurate to +/- 2%.
The bearing from the northwest corner of the c1 wet meadow plot to the 
centerline of the wind turbine was 202 degrees. Thus, the bearing from 
the centerline of the wind turbine to the northwest corner of the c1 wet
meadow plot was 22 degrees. The distance form the northwest corner of 
the c1 wet meadow plot to the southwest corner of the base of the wind
turbine was 278.2 meters. A crude map of the relationships among the 
dry meadow plots was provided by Bill Bowman and that map is on file
with the LTER data manager. Plot n1 was oriented west and south of c1.
Plot np1 was approximately due south of c1. The following plots were
approximately due west of np1 (with the most proximal listed first):
np2, p1, c2, p2, c3, p3, c4, np4, and c5. The bearing from the northwest
corner of c1 to the northwest corner of c5 was 309 degrees. South of 
this row, and oriented approximately from west to east were plots n2, 
n3, np5, np4, n4, np3, n5, and p5. The plots n2, n5, and p5 were 
slightly out of line with the other plots in the row; the bearings from 
the northwest corner of c1 to the northwest corner of these plots were 
292, 249, and 239 degrees, respectively. Note that a band of willows
(approximately L-shaped) separates plots n5 and p5 from c2, p1, and np2.
The distances (meters) reported below are between the northwest corner 
of c1 and the northwest corner of the given plot:
n1,3.55
np1,3.27
np2,6.19
p1,8.51
c2,12.65
p2,15.59
c3,18.84
p3,22.75
c4,24.89
p4,27.09
c5,29.55
n2,32.39
n3,28.45
np5,26.20
np4,23.63
n4,19.95
np3,15.55
n5,15.00
p5,16.75
Tim Bardsley and Mike Hartman conducted a rudimentary survey of the
dry meadow plots on 7 September 1994. A less sophisticated compass
was used for this survey and, consequently, all bearings reported
below are for magnetic, not true, north; a declination of 11.5
degrees should be added to the former to convert to the latter.
The bearing from the northeast corner of the c1 dry meadow plot to 
the centerline of the wind turbine was 345 degrees. Thus, the 
bearing from the centerline of the wind turbine to the northeast 
corner of the c1 dry meadow plot was 165 degrees. The distance from
the northeast corner of the c1 dry meadow plot to the southwest 
corner of the base of the wind turbine was 231.0 meters. The bearings
(degrees) and distances (meters) reported below are from the 
northeast corner of the c1 dry meadow plot to the northeast corner of 
the given plot:
np1,259,3.37
p1,178,3.12
n1,209,6.90
np2,192,10.46
p2,212,10.83
c2,222,12.20
n2,239,13.58
n3,232,17.41
np3,246,19.26
c3,199,31.47
p3,211,31.62
c4,214,32.50
np4,221,33.41
p4,228,34.60
c5,232,36.48
n4,234,39.07
p5,206,35.55
n5,207,37.74
np5,205,39.20
Note that the plot code nomenclature used in the surveys is slightly
different than the plot code nomenclature used elsewhere in this 
file. The code DN5, for example, would be equivalent to n5 in the
second of the 2 listings above.
The temperature data were collected with Russ Monson's Licor data logger
and it appeared to be behaving funky.
Other trace gas data can be found in the files:
http://culter.colorado.edu:1030/exec/.extracttoolA?fertflux.jn
http://culter.colorado.edu:1030/exec/.extracttoolA?methflux.ls
http://culter.colorado.edu:1030/exec/.extracttoolA?subnflux.pb
http://culter.colorado.edu:1030/exec/.extracttoolA?tracegas.ss

\type

statistical

\header

COL1. label=sample code, type=string, units=none, missing value indicator=,
minimum=, maximum=, precision=

COL2. label=date(ddmmyy), type=string, units=none, missing value
indicator=, minimum=, maximum=, precision=

COL3. label=methane flux, type=real, units=umol/m2/hr, missing value 
indicator=,absence of value minimum=-2.00, maximum=64.00, precision=+2% or -2%

COL4. label=methane flux, type=real, units=mmol/m2/day, missing value
indicator=absence of value, minimum=-0.05, maximum=1.54, precision=+2% or -2%

COL5. label=water content, type=real, units=%, missing value 
indicator=absence of value, minimum=20.4, maximum=82.1, precision=

COL6. label=soil temperature at 1 cm, type=real, units=degrees C, missing 
value indicator=absence of value, minimum=10.7, maximum=19.8, precision=

COL7. label=soil temperature at 5 cm, type=real, units=degrees C, missing
value indicator=absence of value, minimum=7.4, maximum=15.5, precision=

COL8. label=soil temperature at 10 cm, type=real, units=degrees C, missing
value indicator=absence of value, minimum=6.0, maximum=10.2, precision=

COL9. label=soil temperature at 15 cm, type=real, units=degrees C, missing
value indicator=absence of value, minimum=3.6, maximum=9.5, precision=

COL10. label=total carbon content (umol C/mg dry weight), type=real, 
units=umol/mg, missing value indicator=absence of value, minimum=6.80, 
maximum=33.8, precision=

COL11. label=total nitrogen content (umol N/mg dry weight), type=real, 
units=umol/mg, missing value indicator=absence of value, 
minimum=0.41, maximum=1.84, precision=

{*********************************************************************

If the data section below contains no data then you will need to 
obtain permission from the investigator listed in the documentation 
section of this file. If you have obtained permission or if the data 
are already contained in this file, include the following 
acknowledgment (in addition to an acknowledgment of the investigator)
in any published use of these data: "Logistical support 
and/or data were provided by the Niwot Ridge Long-Term Ecological 
Research project (NSF DEB 0423662) and the Mountain Research Station 
(BIR 9115097)." Please send 4 reprints or high-quality copies of any
such publications to Todd Ackerman, NWT LTER data manager, 
INSTAAR, CB 450, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309-0450.
The data contained in these files have many sources. Generally,
data collected prior to 1993 would have been subjected to quality
control standards imposed by the investigator. Data after 1992 
were likely to have been manually entered and/or processed in the
NWT LTER central data management laboratory. Detailed information
on the quality control protocols and programs associated with any
data routed through the NWT LTER data management laboratory will 
be supplied upon request. The user of these data should be aware
that, while efforts have been taken to ensure that these data are 
of the highest quality, there is no guarantee of perfection for
the data contained herein and the possibility of errors exists.
If you encounter questionable data, please contact the NWT LTER
data manager (todda@culter.colorado.edu; (303) 492-4771) so that
the data can be corrected or qualified. Thus, these data should
be considered dynamic in that past data may be modified and future
data will be appended.

******************************************************************}

\data

      DC4   120691    2.07    0.050   29.7 14.5     9   6.8  5.6   20.5   0.98
      DNP4  120691       0    0.000     43 14.2   8.8   6.6  5.3   20.5   1.08
      DP4   120691       0    0.000   30.3 19.1  10.4     7  5.8    6.8   0.59
      DN4   120691       0    0.000
      DC4   140691       0    0.000
      DNP4  140691       0    0.000
      DP4   140691       0    0.000
      DN4   140691       0    0.000
      DC4   100791       0    0.000                                 9.5   0.41
      DNP4  100791   -1.54   -0.037                                  14   0.77
      DP4   100791   -1.68   -0.040                                14.9   0.69
      DC5   100791       0    0.000   31.5                         16.4   0.71
      DN4   100791       0    0.000                                18.2   0.93
      DP5   100791       0    0.000   20.4                           10    0.7
      DNP5  100791       0    0.000   31.9
      DN5   100791    2.65    0.064   36.8
      DC4   220791    -1.9   -0.046
      DNP4  220791       0    0.000
      DP4   220791    -1.5   -0.036
      DC5   220791   -2.00   -0.048
      DN4   220791       0    0.000
      DP5   220791    -1.2   -0.029
      DNP5  220791    -1.1   -0.026
      DP5   220791    -1.9   -0.046
      WC1   280691    5.81    0.139        19.8    14     6    5
      WNP1  280691    5.60    0.134        14.1  14.8   9.6  9.5
      WN5   280691    2.60    0.062        10.7   7.4   6.1  3.6
      WP4   280691    7.59    0.182        19.2  15.5  10.2  7.4
      WP3   010791    4.90    0.118   78.7                         27.1   1.84
      WNP4  010791    5.95    0.143     80                         27.9   1.65
      WN3   010791    7.82    0.188   82.1                         33.8   1.57
      WC1   010791    5.52    0.132   67.3                         15.7   1.08
      WNP1  010791    64.0    1.536   72.2                         24.5   1.49
      WN5   010791    4.88    0.117   70.8                         18.8   1.27
      WP5   010791    7.66    0.184   63.5                         20.3   1.14
      WC1   120791    1.15    0.028
      WNP1  120791    0.77    0.018
      WN5   120791   0.089    0.002
      WP3   120791   -0.11   -0.003
      WP4   120791    4.81    0.115
      WN3   120791       0    0.000
      WNP5  120791    0.64    0.015
      WP5   120791    2.42    0.058
      WC1   120791       0    0.000
      WNP1  120791    4.62    0.111
      WN5   120791       0    0.000
      WP3   120791       0    0.000
      WP4   120791       0    0.000
      WN3   120791    0.38    0.009
      WNP5  120791     0.5    0.012
      WNP5  120791    2.51    0.060